January is Glaucoma Awareness Month, a time dedicated to educating people about this "silent thief of sight" and the importance of protecting your vision.
Glaucoma is a progressive eye condition that damages the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). Left untreated, it can lead to irreversible vision loss or blindness. This eye disease often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, and is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide.
Fortunately, early detection and treatment can prevent significant vision loss.
Below, our Mashpee eye care team at Bayview Optometrics discusses why early detection of glaucoma is so important, what to expect from your glaucoma screening at our clinic, and steps you can take to reduce your risk.
Why Early Detection is Essential
Because glaucoma develops silently, regular eye exams are critical for catching it early. Early stages can be managed effectively to slow or stop progression, preserving your vision for years to come. Those at higher risk—including individuals over 40, those with a family history of glaucoma, and individuals with conditions like diabetes—should be particularly vigilant.
By catching glaucoma early, you can prevent the condition from impacting your quality of life.
What to Expect During a Glaucoma Screening
A glaucoma screening is painless, quick, and an essential part of comprehensive eye care. Here’s what happens:
- Measuring Eye Pressure- A tonometer is used to measure intraocular pressure. Elevated pressure can be an early indicator of glaucoma.
- Visual Field Test- This test identifies any blind spots or vision loss in your peripheral vision, which is often affected first by glaucoma.
- Optic Nerve Examination- Using specialized tools, your eye doctor examines the optic nerve for signs of damage.
- Pachymetry- This test measures the thickness of your cornea, which can influence eye pressure readings and glaucoma risk.
These tests are quick and non-invasive but provide essential insights into your eye health.
Steps to Lower Your Risk
While some risk factors for glaucoma are unavoidable, you can take proactive steps to reduce your overall risk:
- Schedule Regular Eye Exams- Early detection is your best defense. If you’re over 40 or at higher risk, make annual comprehensive eye exams a priority.
- Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle- Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, and adequate hydration can support eye health.
- Protect Your Eyes- Wear protective eyewear in high-risk activities and sunglasses to shield your eyes from UV rays.
- Manage Chronic Conditions- Conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure can increase your risk of glaucoma. Work with your healthcare provider to keep these conditions under control.
Know Your Family History- If glaucoma runs in your family, inform your eye doctor to ensure you receive appropriate monitoring and care.
Our Commitment to Your Vision
Glaucoma Awareness Month is the perfect time to prioritize your eye health. Our practice offers comprehensive glaucoma screenings and personalized care to help you take charge of your vision. Whether you need a routine check-up or advanced treatment, we’re here to support you every step of the way.
Protect your sight today—schedule your glaucoma screening with us!